(1995) nwards).

0000007113 00000 n II. 0000099683 00000 n The With its 18 haplotypes, the 16S rRNA data supported the splitting of the CO1 network, albeit with a somewhat lower degree of genetic variability and resolution (Statistical parsimony network of the sampled mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene haplotypes of Statistical parsimony network of the sampled mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene haplotypes of The average tMRCA for the two lineages was estimated to be 3.524 Myr (95% HPD: 1.981–5.353 Myr) using the standard clock of 1.15% per million years per lineage, and 0.597 Myr (95% HPD: 0.339–0.919 Myr) using the fast clock rate of 6.6%. 0000005310 00000 n 0000005032 00000 n 12th edition revised.
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0000010813 00000 n [6][7] Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista. Dorsal view of the isopod Ligia oceanica (A) and Ligia italica (B).

1. (2004) Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. Search for other works by this author on: 0000001598 00000 n Our data provide novel and important insights into the genetic variability and population structure of the European coastal isopod We thank Stefano Mariani, Björn von Reumond, Sven Thatje and Johann-Wolfgang Wägele for providing specimens. 307 pp., Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae. Fabricius, 1798.

Our data provide novel and important insights into the genetic variability and population structure of the European coastal isopod We thank Stefano Mariani, Björn von Reumond, Sven Thatje and Johann-Wolfgang Wägele for providing specimens.

Phylogeographical analysis of Ligia oceanica (Crustacea: Isopoda) reveals two deeply divergent mitochondrial lineages Michael J. Raupach 1 Deutsches Zentrum für Marine Biodiversitätsforschung, Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 44, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany L. oceanica is oval, twice as long as broad and may reach up to 30 millimetres (1.2 in) in length, making it one of the largest oniscid isopods. Phylogeography: the history and formation of speciesConflicting evolutionary patterns due to mitochondrial introgression and multilocus phylogeography of the Patagonian freshwater crab Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological SciencesCloning and characterization of a gene encoding the major surface protein of the bacterial endosymbiont Rapid morphological radiation and convergence among races of the butterfly Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of AmericaEstimating species phylogeny from gene-tree probabilities despite incomplete lineage sorting: an example from TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogiesPhylogeography and population structure of European sea bass in the north-east AtlanticPost-ice age recolonization and differentiation of Expansion dating: calibrating molecular clocks in marine species from expansions onto the Sunda shelf following the Last Glacial MaximumjModeltest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computingMitochondrial phylogeography of the European sprat (Phylogeographic analysis reveals a deep lineage split within North Atlantic Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological SciencesWidespread atypical mitochondrial DNA structure in isopods (Crustacea, Peracarida) related to a constitutive heteroplasmy in terrestrial speciesBEAST: Bayesian Evolutionary Analysis by Sampling TreesThe diversity of reproductive parasites among arthropods: MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughputSea levels: change and variability during warm intervalsQuaternary glaciations – extent and chronology: a closer lookArlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and WindowsConfidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrapLehrbuch der Speziellen Zoologie, begründet von Alfred Kaestner. I. National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution: Washington D.C., USA., Family: Ligiidae. Michael J. Raupach, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, Thomas Knebelsberger, Silke Laakmann, Jobst Pfaender, Florian Leese, Phylogeographical analysis of The distribution and genetic structure of the current European biota has been shaped significantly by Pleistocene glacial oscillations (e.g. In the marine environment, the binding of water in multi-annual ice sheets and land-based glaciers caused drastic and rapid changes in sea level, generating new coastlines up to several hundred kilometres seaward as well as creating connections or barriers and influencing oceanic currents (In the current study, we analysed two mitochondrial gene fragments to characterize the genetic structure of In total, 161 specimens were collected by hand from ten intertidal sites from its distribution range along the European North Atlantic/North Sea coast of Norway to the Iberian Peninsula between 1999 and 2008 (see supporting information Amplification reactions for all gene fragments were carried out on a Thermal Cycler GeneAmp PCR System 2700/2720 (Applied Biosystems) or Mastercycler pro S (Eppendorf).
Granules secreted by isolated granulocytes and semigranulocytes may catalyze coagulation.

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