He addressed a throng atop the bridge in March, after his cancer diagnosis, to mark the 55th commemoration of the day.“Speak up, speak out, get in the way,” said Lewis, who appeared frail but spoke in a strong voice. He had been leading voting rights demonstrations for months in the notoriously racist town, and he and the others were trying to take a message of freedom to segregationist Gov. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. “The law is clear,” the judge wrote, “that the right to petition one's government for the redress of grievances may be exercised in large groups ... and these rights may be exercised by marching, even along public highways.” On March 21, protected by federalized National Guard troops, about 3,200 voting rights advocates left Selma and set out for Montgomery, walking 12 miles a day and sleeping in fields. We have already waited 100 years and more, and the time for waiting is gone.”On March 17, Judge Johnson ruled in favor of the demonstrators. President Lyndon B. Johnson addressed a joint session of Congress, saying, “There is no issue of states’ rights or national rights. There would be none of that, said Cloud. So, rather than stopping, Lewis put another foot forward.That seminal step propelled him on to a global stage as a hero of the U.S. civil rights movement. Other marchers stopped behind them, shifting their feet uncomfortably on the bridge shoulder.Williams asked Cloud whether they could talk. John Lewis and Hosea Williams led the demonstrators during this action. On March 7, 1965, 600 marchers began making their way from Selma to Montgomery. The ensuing confrontation helped lead to the passage of the federal Voting Rights Act.With fellow civil rights activist Hosea Williams at his side, Lewis finally stopped a few feet away from the phalanx of troopers commanded by Maj. John Cloud of the Alabama Department of Public Safety. But footage of the confrontation sparked outrage across the country. On February 18, 1965, a demonstration turned deadly when State Trooper James Bonard Fowler fatally shot Jimmie Lee Jackson, a civil rights activist and church deacon. During January and February 1965, King and SCLC led a series of demonstrations to the Dallas County Courthouse. Her reporting focuses education, race, and public policy. On February 18, protester Jimmy Lee Jackson was shot by an Alabama state trooper and died eight days later. However, Alabama Governor George Wallace attempted to suppress the movement by prohibiting nighttime marches in Selma and elsewhere. “Get in good trouble, necessary trouble, and help redeem the soul of America.”Wallace died in 1998, five years after Cloud, and Judge Johnson died in 1999. The trooper hit Lewis again as he tried to get up. Bloody Sunday "Bloody Sunday" refers to the March 7, 1965, civil rights march that was supposed to go from Selma to the capitol in Montgomery to protest the shooting death of activist Jimmie Lee Jackson.The roughly 600 marchers were violently driven back by Alabama State Troopers, Dallas County Sheriff's deputies, and a horse-mounted posse after they crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge.

They called for voting rights for African Americans, but both local policemen and state troopers attacked them on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma. Spurred by his killing, activists met and decided to march from Selma to Montgomery, the state capital. Others were clubbed by the sheriff’s posse members on horseback.Lewis testified he never lost consciousness, but he also didn’t remember how he got back to a church where he was taken before being admitted to a hospital. Acting on Wallace’s order, he said the march was illegal and gave the group two minutes to leave. They stood 25,000 strong on March 25 at the state Capitol in Montgomery. Lewis, who carried the struggle against racial discrimination from Southern battlegrounds of the 1960s to the halls of Congress, died Friday, July 17, 2020.

Amelia Boynton Robinson, who was in the line behind Lewis, was tear-gassed and beaten so badly she had to be carried away unconscious. (AP Photo/File)Connect with the definitive source for global and local news

He got out in time for a hearing before Johnson, who overturned Wallace’s order and ruled demonstrators could march to Montgomery.Lewis was just a few feet away from the Rev. Bloody Sunday and the Fight for Voting Rights in Selma Feet became tangled and bodies hit both the grass roadside and the asphalt road. The aggression caused the marchers to retreat. In response, a protest march from Selma to Montgomery was scheduled for March 7.

Amelia Boynton Robinson, who was in the line behind Lewis, was tear-gassed and beaten so badly she had to be carried away unconscious. (The route along U.S. Highway 80 is now memorialized as the Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights Trail, and is designated as a U.S. National Historic Trail. The ensuing confrontation helped lead to the passage of the federal Voting Rights Act.With fellow civil rights activist Hosea Williams at his side, Lewis finally stopped a few feet away from the phalanx of troopers commanded by Maj. John Cloud of the Alabama Department of Public Safety. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google In Montgomery, U.S. District Court judge Frank Johnson Jr. issued a restraining order barring the march from proceeding while he reviewed the case.

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